Recently, both the European Union and the United Kingdom have issued new environmental regulations in the textile and clothing sector, posing a direct challenge to China's textile export enterprises. The European Union has issued the "Sustainable Product Eco-design Regulation" (ESPR), prohibiting enterprises from randomly destroying unsold clothing, accessories, and footwear products. Among them, large enterprises will implement it from July 2026, medium-sized enterprises have a transition period until 2030, and small enterprises are temporarily exempted. Enterprises also need to keep detailed records of inventory disposal and report them on time, ending the previous practice of "destroying unsold goods immediately". 

The UK has launched an Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) program for textile producers, requiring brands and importers to assume the responsibility for the recycling and disposal of products throughout their entire life cycle. The fees are charged per product unit and are linked to the durability and recyclability of the products, covering major textiles such as clothing and shoes. Small and medium-sized enterprises have a one-year grace period, but there is no fee exemption, and the export cost will significantly increase. 

After the implementation of the above policies, China's textile export enterprises are facing three major pressures. First, the disposal of inventory is restricted. The previous model of reducing storage costs and maintaining brand image by destroying unsold products cannot be sustained. Instead, methods such as resale, refurbishment, and donation will increase operating expenses, and the asset impairment risk caused by inventory accumulation will also rise. Second, the export cost has experienced a structural increase. Costs have risen due to the UK's EPR fees, compliance declaration expenses, and product green transformation investments, weakening the price advantage. Third, the compliance threshold has increased. The EU requires full traceability of data throughout the chain, and the UK requires products to comply with green standards. Small and medium-sized enterprises lacking digital management capabilities will find it particularly difficult to adapt. 

In response to the new regulations, enterprises can take proactive measures in three aspects. First, conduct compliance self-inspections. Based on the size of the enterprise and the types of exports, compare with the requirements of the EU and the UK, identify potential risks in inventory disposal, data recording and other links, and plan the compliance timeframes in advance. Second, optimize product design, reduce blended materials, and prioritize the use of single recyclable materials and recycled fibers to enhance product durability, thereby reducing the EPR costs in the UK. Third, accelerate digital transformation, establish a simple full life cycle traceability system, keep records of inventory disposal and product information, and meet the reporting requirements of regulatory authorities. 

The new environmental protection policies on textiles in the EU and the UK reflect the long-term trend of the global textile trade transitioning to a green and circular model. For China's textile export enterprises, proactive compliance is not only a necessary condition for maintaining their overseas markets, but also the foundation for achieving sustainable development. 

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